Birth to 15 Months
Hepatitis B (HepB): Administered in three doses. The first dose is given at birth, the second dose at 1-2 months, and the third dose at 6-18 months.
Rotavirus (RV): Given in two or three doses, depending on the vaccine type. The first dose is administered at 2 months, with subsequent doses at 4 months and (for some vaccines) 6 months.
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP): This vaccine is given in five doses. The first three doses are given at 2, 4, and 6 months, the fourth dose between 15-18 months, and the fifth dose at 4-6 years.
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Administered in three or four doses, depending on the vaccine. The first dose is at 2 months, with subsequent doses at 4 months, 6 months (if needed), and a booster between 12-15 months.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13): Given in four doses at 2, 4, 6 months, and a booster at 12-15 months.
Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV): Administered in four doses at 2, 4 months, 6-18 months, and a booster at 4-6 years.
Influenza (Flu): Annual vaccination starting at 6 months of age, with two doses given at least four weeks apart during the child’s first flu season.
12 Months to 18 Years
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR): Two doses are recommended. The first dose at 12-15 months and the second dose at 4-6 years.
Varicella (Chickenpox): Two doses are recommended. The first dose at 12-15 months and the second dose at 4-6 years.
Hepatitis A (HepA): Two doses are given, the first at 12-23 months and the second 6 months following the first dose.
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY): First dose at 11-12 years with a booster at 16 years.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): The vaccination series can start at 9 years, with two doses administered at least six months apart for those starting the series before their 15th birthday. Those starting the series later receive three doses.
Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap): A single dose is recommended at 11-12 years, with Td or Tdap booster every 10 years thereafter.
Meningococcal B vaccine (MenB): This vaccine is recommended at 16-18 years, with the schedule depending on the vaccine brand.
Special Considerations and Catch-Up Vaccinations
Some children may require catch-up vaccinations if they missed or delayed certain vaccines. Additionally, children with specific health conditions or those traveling internationally may need additional vaccines or to follow an altered schedule.
Conclusion
Vaccinations are a critical part of pediatric healthcare, offering protection against various infectious diseases. Following the recommended vaccination schedule is key to ensuring your child's health and well-being. This schedule provides a foundation, but always consult with a healthcare provider to address any specific needs or concerns for your child. Remember, vaccination schedules can change, and staying informed through reliable sources like the CDC or your local health department is important.